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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are the first line of treatment to treat ADHD. Although they are not to be taken regularly, they can have adverse effects like headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor might prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors try and are often able to reduce symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. However, they can cause serious side effects and don't cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different doses to determine which works best for the individual. I Am Psychiatry is to find a medicine that is safe and effective for long-term use, while reducing symptoms with minimal adverse negative effects. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a drug that works that has low rates of abuse and addiction. Some people with ADHD also have other mental disorders. In these cases, doctors might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first and see if that improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient suffering from depression major may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depressed mood and work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause adverse effects, such as irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. They should not be taken by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. In addition, these medications are not recommended for those who suffer from strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching techniques such as self-talk, anger management and organizational techniques to overcome the challenges of ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can assist by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also arrange for adjustments at work and in school to help people with ADHD to achieve their goals. In some instances employers will provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned, or let workers take breaks when needed. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete the assignments. This is especially helpful when the employee is struggling to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these instances, an employer might even offer to train the employee to use assistive technology to help him or her keep the pace of colleagues.